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Chapter 3. Feasibilty Analysis


I.        Feasibility Analysis
        The process of determining if a business idea is viable. Completing a feasibility analysis require:
1.       Primary Research is a research that is collected by the person or persons completing the analysis.
2.       Secondary Research probes data that is already collected.

II.      Product/Service Feasibility Analysis
        An assessment of the overall appeal of the product/service being proposed.
1.       Product/Service Desirability
        A concept test involves showing a preliminary description of a product or service idea, called a concept statement, to industry experts and prospective customer to solicit their feedback.
2.       Product/Service Demand
a.       Talking Face-to-Face With Potential Customer
        The idea is to gauge customer reaction to the general concept of what you want to sell.
b.       Utilizing Online Tool
        One way of doing this is to buy keywords on the Google Search page. If someone click on the link you have prepared, they will be taken to a landing page, which is a single web page that typically provides direct sales copy.
c.       Library, Internet, and Gumshoe Research
        Your university or college library is a good place to start, and the Internet is a marvelous resource. Simple gumshoe research is also important. A gumshoe is a detective or an investigator that scrounges around for information or clues wherever they can be found.

III.    Industry/Target Market Feasibility Analysis
        An assessment of the overall appeal of the industry and the target market for the product or service being proposed.
1.       Industry Attractiveness
        An industry is a group of firms producing a similar product or service. The top three characteristic of Attractive Industries are (1) young rather than old, (2) early rather than late in their life cycle, and (3) fragmented rather than concentrated.
2.       Target Market Attractiveness
        A target market is a place within a larger market segment that represents a narrower group of customers with similar needs. Most start-ups simply don’t have the resources needed to participate in a broad market, at least initially. Instead, by focusing on a smaller target market, a firm can usually avoid head-to-head competition with industry leaders and can focus on serving a specialized market very well.

IV.    Organizational Feasibility Analysis
        Conducted to determine whether a proposed business has sufficient management expertise, organizational competence, and resources to successfully launch.
1.       Management Prowess
·         The passion for the business
·         The extent to understands the market in which the firm will participate
2.       Resource Sufficiency
·         Identify the most important nonfinancial resources and assess their availability
·         The ability to obtain intellectual property protection on key aspects of the business (doesn’t apply on all start-ups)

V.      Financial Feasibility Analysis
        Preliminary financial analysis of whether a business idea is worth pursuing.
1.       Total Start-Up Cash Needed
        An actual budget should be prepared that lists all the anticipated capital purchases and operating expenses to get the business up and running. After determining a total figure, an explanation of where the money will come from should be provided.
2.       Financial Performance of Similar Business
a.       Substantial archival data, which offers detailed financial reports on thousands of individual firms, is available online.
b.       Ask the owner or manager of the business (if the business is not likely to be a direct competitor).
c.       Simple observation and legwork (suitable in some cases).
3.       Overall Financial Attractiveness of the Proposed Venture
Evaluating the financial attractiveness based primarily on a new venture’s projected sales and rate of return (or profitability).

VI.    A Feasibility Analysis Template
        First Screen is a template entrepreneurial firms use to complete a feasibility analysis. It is called First Screen because a feasibility analysis is an entrepreneur’s initial pass at determining the feasibility of a business idea. The value is that it draws attention to issues and forces the founders to think about alternatives.

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